{"id":1683,"date":"2022-08-12T06:29:55","date_gmt":"2022-08-12T06:29:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/demo.athemes.com\/sydney-fashion\/?page_id=6"},"modified":"2025-12-25T10:24:34","modified_gmt":"2025-12-25T09:24:34","slug":"my-front-page","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.afghanrubab.com\/en\/","title":{"rendered":"Page d&rsquo;accueil"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1683\" class=\"elementor elementor-1683\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db095ed e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"db095ed\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-410533c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"410533c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fbbf8c6 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fbbf8c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInDown&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The Afghan Rub\u0101b<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a2ce72 elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6a2ce72\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPlongez dans l&rsquo;\u00e2me de l&rsquo;Afghanistan avec son luth embl\u00e9matique\u200b\u200b\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39f9662 elementor-align-left e-transform elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"39f9662\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/afghanrubab.com\/index.php\/about\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Know more<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f8c1775 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f8c1775\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b66652 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7b66652\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"1004\" src=\"https:\/\/www.afghanrubab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Rubab_Face_Profil_Dos.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1766\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.afghanrubab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Rubab_Face_Profil_Dos.png 1200w, https:\/\/www.afghanrubab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Rubab_Face_Profil_Dos-420x351.png 420w, https:\/\/www.afghanrubab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Rubab_Face_Profil_Dos-800x669.png 800w, https:\/\/www.afghanrubab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Rubab_Face_Profil_Dos-300x251.png 300w, https:\/\/www.afghanrubab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Rubab_Face_Profil_Dos-1024x857.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.afghanrubab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Rubab_Face_Profil_Dos-768x643.png 768w, https:\/\/www.afghanrubab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Rubab_Face_Profil_Dos-1000x837.png 1000w, https:\/\/www.afghanrubab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Rubab_Face_Profil_Dos-230x192.png 230w, https:\/\/www.afghanrubab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Rubab_Face_Profil_Dos-350x293.png 350w, https:\/\/www.afghanrubab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Rubab_Face_Profil_Dos-480x402.png 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8255fd9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8255fd9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-de2b855 stretch-left e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"de2b855\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-14b78f8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"14b78f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/afghanrubab.com\/index.php\/du-rubab-afghan-au-rubab-afghan-dit-kabuli\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"920\" height=\"1002\" src=\"https:\/\/www.afghanrubab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Rubab_Face_Infos-1.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1926\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.afghanrubab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Rubab_Face_Infos-1.png 920w, https:\/\/www.afghanrubab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Rubab_Face_Infos-1-275x300.png 275w, https:\/\/www.afghanrubab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Rubab_Face_Infos-1-768x836.png 768w, https:\/\/www.afghanrubab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Rubab_Face_Infos-1-230x251.png 230w, https:\/\/www.afghanrubab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Rubab_Face_Infos-1-350x381.png 350w, https:\/\/www.afghanrubab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Rubab_Face_Infos-1-480x523.png 480w, https:\/\/www.afghanrubab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Rubab_Face_Infos-1-420x457.png 420w, https:\/\/www.afghanrubab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Rubab_Face_Infos-1-800x871.png 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 920px) 100vw, 920px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-64aa1e1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"64aa1e1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-917174c elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"917174c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The Afghan Rub\u0101b, a plucked string lute<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2641a7e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2641a7e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Afghan rub\u0101b, as the <em>dut\u00e2r <\/em>or the<em> tanbur<\/em>is one of the most popular Central Asian lutes, and for less than a century now has also been played in the West. Its distinctive timbre captivates listeners and its singular shape, often richly ornamented with bone or mother-of-pearl inlays, makes it a splendid object, appreciated by musicians and collectors alike. Those who play it hold it in high esteem, going so far as to consider it \u201ca friend\u201d, or even \u201cthe voice of God\u201d. Since the 8<sup>th<\/sup> and the 14<sup>th<\/sup> century, the term \u2018rub\u0101b\u2019 was used to describe a fiddle. Since then, it has been used to describe a plucked lute.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-91adb51 elementor-align-left elementor-mobile-align-left elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"91adb51\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:300}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/afghanrubab.com\/index.php\/du-rubab-afghan-au-rubab-afghan-dit-kabuli\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"37\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 37 16\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M1 8H35\" stroke=\"white\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path><path d=\"M29 1L36 8L29 15\" stroke=\"white\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Know more<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5723c09 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5723c09\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c24c6cf e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c24c6cf\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-afe7483 e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"afe7483\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6fdd2d2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6fdd2d2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"550\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.afghanrubab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/IMGP7677-550x400.jpg\" class=\"attachment-sydney-medium-thumb size-sydney-medium-thumb wp-image-1769\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d9f783 elementor-align-left elementor-mobile-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"5d9f783\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#blog\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"37\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 37 16\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M1 8H35\" stroke=\"#00102E\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path><path d=\"M29 1L36 8L29 15\" stroke=\"#00102E\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Blog<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8926bac elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8926bac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"622\" src=\"https:\/\/www.afghanrubab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Rubab_Boukhara-350x622.jpg\" class=\"attachment-sydney-service-thumb size-sydney-service-thumb wp-image-2349\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" data-srcset=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f904fe elementor-align-left elementor-mobile-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"2f904fe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#bibliographie\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"37\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 37 16\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M1 8H35\" stroke=\"#00102E\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path><path d=\"M29 1L36 8L29 15\" stroke=\"#00102E\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Other information<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02a600e e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"02a600e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:300}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-203bd8e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"203bd8e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/afghanrubab.com\/index.php\/la-structure-du-rubab-afghan\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"678\" src=\"https:\/\/www.afghanrubab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/IMGP7675-1024x678.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1770\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" data-srcset=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9006f56 elementor-align-left elementor-mobile-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"9006f56\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/afghanrubab.com\/index.php\/la-structure-du-rubab-afghan\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"37\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 37 16\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M1 8H35\" stroke=\"#00102E\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path><path d=\"M29 1L36 8L29 15\" stroke=\"#00102E\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Internal structure of the Afghan Rub\u0101b<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c3c732 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1c3c732\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/afghanrubab.com\/index.php\/diffusion-du-rubab-afghan\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1008\" height=\"876\" src=\"https:\/\/www.afghanrubab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Diffusion_Rubab_Afghan.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2350\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.afghanrubab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Diffusion_Rubab_Afghan.png 1008w, https:\/\/www.afghanrubab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Diffusion_Rubab_Afghan-300x261.png 300w, https:\/\/www.afghanrubab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Diffusion_Rubab_Afghan-768x667.png 768w, https:\/\/www.afghanrubab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Diffusion_Rubab_Afghan-1000x869.png 1000w, https:\/\/www.afghanrubab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Diffusion_Rubab_Afghan-230x200.png 230w, https:\/\/www.afghanrubab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Diffusion_Rubab_Afghan-350x304.png 350w, https:\/\/www.afghanrubab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Diffusion_Rubab_Afghan-480x417.png 480w, https:\/\/www.afghanrubab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Diffusion_Rubab_Afghan-420x365.png 420w, https:\/\/www.afghanrubab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Diffusion_Rubab_Afghan-800x695.png 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1008px) 100vw, 1008px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55f7629 elementor-align-left elementor-mobile-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"55f7629\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/afghanrubab.com\/index.php\/diffusion-du-rubab-afghan\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"37\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 37 16\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M1 8H35\" stroke=\"#00102E\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path><path d=\"M29 1L36 8L29 15\" stroke=\"#00102E\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">dissemination<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e15f8ef e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e15f8ef\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d42d44 stretch-left e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7d42d44\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e28904 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"1e28904\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/watch?v=b19XcmbhwQU&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;play_on_mobile&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;mute&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75c9657 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"75c9657\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c6e099 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7c6e099\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Diachronic hypothesis of the evolution of the <br>Afghan Rub\u0101b<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4bf714c elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4bf714c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>This video takes us to the heart of the hypothetical invention of the Afghan rub\u0101b: from the fiddle-like <em>sarinda<\/em> to the rub\u0101b lute of Bichitr, via the lute\/viola <em>chik\u0101r\u0101. <\/em>Immerse yourself in this musical animation and discover how Afghanistan's emblematic instrument is said to have evolved over time.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-274f18b elementor-align-left elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"274f18b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:300}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/afghanrubab.com\/index.php\/hypothese-de-linvention-du-rubab\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"37\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 37 16\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M1 8H35\" stroke=\"white\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path><path d=\"M29 1L36 8L29 15\" stroke=\"white\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Know more<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08437df e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"08437df\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a2e15c3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a2e15c3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b38677c elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b38677c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Find out more about the Afghan Rub\u0101b specialists<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2821926 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2821926\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc0d71c e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"dc0d71c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e6b47d0 elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"e6b47d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"57\" height=\"53\" viewbox=\"0 0 57 53\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M33.25 40.378C33.2506 43.01 34.1257 45.5672 35.7377 47.6478C37.3496 49.7284 39.6071 51.2146 42.1555 51.8727C44.7039 52.5309 47.3987 52.3238 49.8166 51.2839C52.2345 50.244 54.2384 48.4304 55.5134 46.1279C56.7885 43.8253 57.2625 41.1644 56.861 38.5633C56.4594 35.9621 55.2051 33.568 53.295 31.7572C51.3849 29.9464 48.9274 28.8214 46.3085 28.5591C43.6896 28.2968 41.0578 28.912 38.8265 30.308C39.5915 25.7102 41.1199 21.2727 43.3485 17.179C46.4312 11.574 50.3595 7.62674 53.9315 4.05949C54.3774 3.61353 54.628 3.00867 54.628 2.37799C54.628 1.74731 54.3774 1.14245 53.9315 0.696488C53.4855 0.250527 52.8807 -7.26927e-06 52.25 -7.21413e-06C51.6193 -7.159e-06 51.0144 0.250527 50.5685 0.696488L50.5162 0.753491C46.968 4.30174 42.6122 8.65749 39.1827 14.8895C35.72 21.1975 33.25 29.3105 33.25 40.378ZM5.57648 30.308C7.80775 28.912 10.4396 28.2968 13.0585 28.5591C15.6774 28.8214 18.1349 29.9464 20.045 31.7572C21.9551 33.568 23.2094 35.9621 23.611 38.5633C24.0125 41.1644 23.5385 43.8253 22.2635 46.1279C20.9884 48.4304 18.9845 50.244 16.5666 51.2839C14.1487 52.3238 11.4539 52.5309 8.90553 51.8727C6.35714 51.2146 4.09963 49.7284 2.48766 47.6478C0.875701 45.5672 0.000643876 43.01 -2.01114e-05 40.378C-2.10789e-05 29.3105 2.46998 21.1975 5.93748 14.8895C9.36223 8.65749 13.718 4.29699 17.2615 0.753494L17.3185 0.696491C17.7644 0.25053 18.3693 -4.25219e-06 19 -4.30733e-06C19.6307 -4.36246e-06 20.2355 0.25053 20.6815 0.696491C21.1274 1.14246 21.378 1.74731 21.378 2.37799C21.378 3.00868 21.1274 3.61353 20.6815 4.05949C17.1095 7.62674 13.1812 11.5692 10.0985 17.179C7.8692 21.2741 6.34076 25.7133 5.57648 30.3127L5.57648 30.308Z\" fill=\"#E7E7E7\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e9b024c elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e9b024c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oart.eu\/jb\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1920\" src=\"https:\/\/www.afghanrubab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/John-Baily-Geneva-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-2356\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.afghanrubab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/John-Baily-Geneva-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.afghanrubab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/John-Baily-Geneva-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.afghanrubab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/John-Baily-Geneva-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.afghanrubab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/John-Baily-Geneva-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.afghanrubab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/John-Baily-Geneva-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.afghanrubab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/John-Baily-Geneva-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.afghanrubab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/John-Baily-Geneva-1000x750.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.afghanrubab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/John-Baily-Geneva-230x173.jpg 230w, https:\/\/www.afghanrubab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/John-Baily-Geneva-350x263.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.afghanrubab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/John-Baily-Geneva-480x360.jpg 480w, https:\/\/www.afghanrubab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/John-Baily-Geneva-420x315.jpg 420w, https:\/\/www.afghanrubab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/John-Baily-Geneva-800x600.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-87ab7df elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"87ab7df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">John Baily, Afghan Rub\u0101b specialist<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e0522a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3e0522a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>John Baily,  is an ethnomusicologist and Emeritus  professor at Goldsmith\u2019s College London, is a leading expert on Afghan music and the rub\u0101b. His latest book, \u2018War, Exile and the Music of Afghanistan,\u2019 synthesises years of fieldwork in Afghanistan and its diaspora. His website is a gold mine of information about playing the instrument.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b597071 elementor-align-center elementor-mobile-align-left elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"b597071\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:300}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oart.eu\/jb\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Explore<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf95a9f e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bf95a9f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:500}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a9c1c9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7a9c1c9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"950\" src=\"https:\/\/www.afghanrubab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Human.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2640\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.afghanrubab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Human.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.afghanrubab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Human-300x297.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.afghanrubab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Human-768x760.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.afghanrubab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Human-230x228.jpg 230w, https:\/\/www.afghanrubab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Human-350x346.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.afghanrubab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Human-480x475.jpg 480w, https:\/\/www.afghanrubab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Human-420x416.jpg 420w, https:\/\/www.afghanrubab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Human-800x792.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.afghanrubab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Human-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c6568c1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c6568c1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Human Attaie, an Afghan Rub\u0101b enthusiast<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f1b9dcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f1b9dcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Human Attaie est le petit-fils de Ghulam Mohammad Attaie, un c\u00e9l\u00e8bre joueur de rub\u0101b afghan de la r\u00e9gion de H\u00e9rat. Human voue une grande passion pour l&rsquo;instrument. Musicien et p\u00e9dagogue, il anime une page Youtube d\u00e9di\u00e9e \u00e0 la pratique de l&rsquo;instrument.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38c75e3 elementor-align-center e-transform elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"38c75e3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@mhumanattaie6367\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Explore<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le Rub\u0101b Afghan Plongez dans l&rsquo;\u00e2me de l&rsquo;Afghanistan avec son luth embl\u00e9matique\u200b\u200b En savoir plus Le Rub\u0101b Afghan, un luth \u00e0 cordes [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1683","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.afghanrubab.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1683","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.afghanrubab.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.afghanrubab.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.afghanrubab.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.afghanrubab.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1683"}],"version-history":[{"count":210,"href":"https:\/\/www.afghanrubab.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1683\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3065,"href":"https:\/\/www.afghanrubab.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1683\/revisions\/3065"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.afghanrubab.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1683"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}