{"id":1934,"date":"2023-10-29T18:18:08","date_gmt":"2023-10-29T17:18:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/afghanrubab.com\/?page_id=1934"},"modified":"2025-08-02T13:04:01","modified_gmt":"2025-08-02T11:04:01","slug":"du-rubab-afghan-au-rubab-afghan-dit-kabuli","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.afghanrubab.com\/en\/du-rubab-afghan-au-rubab-afghan-dit-kabuli\/","title":{"rendered":"From Afghan Rub\u0101b to Kabuli Afghan Rub\u0101b"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1934\" class=\"elementor elementor-1934\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a4246f8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a4246f8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79d2268 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"79d2268\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"535\" src=\"https:\/\/www.afghanrubab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Rubab_Kabuli.png\" class=\"attachment-sydney-mas-thumb size-sydney-mas-thumb wp-image-1891\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.afghanrubab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Rubab_Kabuli.png 5022w, https:\/\/www.afghanrubab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Rubab_Kabuli-269x300.png 269w, https:\/\/www.afghanrubab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Rubab_Kabuli-918x1024.png 918w, https:\/\/www.afghanrubab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Rubab_Kabuli-768x857.png 768w, https:\/\/www.afghanrubab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Rubab_Kabuli-1377x1536.png 1377w, https:\/\/www.afghanrubab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Rubab_Kabuli-1836x2048.png 1836w, https:\/\/www.afghanrubab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Rubab_Kabuli-1000x1115.png 1000w, https:\/\/www.afghanrubab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Rubab_Kabuli-230x257.png 230w, https:\/\/www.afghanrubab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Rubab_Kabuli-350x390.png 350w, https:\/\/www.afghanrubab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Rubab_Kabuli-480x535.png 480w, https:\/\/www.afghanrubab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Rubab_Kabuli-420x468.png 420w, https:\/\/www.afghanrubab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Rubab_Kabuli-800x892.png 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-270621d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"270621d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Image: montage showing the organology of a rub\u0101b <em>Kabuli<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be2bb11 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"be2bb11\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A study of the diachronic evolution of the Afghan rub\u0101b reveals a number of transformations that testify to the need to adapt the instrument to the needs of different repertoires. In addition to the evolution of the pegbox, as can be seen on the instrument from the 1855 Universal Exhibition, there has been an increase in the size of the instruments (from the largest to the smallest <em>kal\u0101n<\/em> or <em>sh\u0101h<\/em>, <em>miyana<\/em> and <em>zircha<\/em>),  but also a reduction in the number of <em>tarh\u0101<\/em> or melodic strings (changing from three doubled strings to three single strings) and raising the bridge at the string <em>sim-e barachak<\/em>passage. These transformations took place during the 20<sup>th<\/sup> century. They correspond to the invention of so-called <em>Kabuli<\/em>\u00a0: which brings together the classical genre, influenced by the science of the Northern India <em>r\u0101ga<\/em> music to the <em>kiliw\u0101li<\/em> genre, composed of musical elements borrowed from the different traditions of the country. By increasing the size of the instruments, it was possible to add sympathetic strings: from 7 for the oldest instruments to 15 for the most modern. The transformation of the bridge represents a significant change in <em>Kabuli<\/em> style notably through the development of the rhythmic playing named <em>sim-e k\u0101ri<\/em>or <em>parandk\u0101ri<\/em>on the string <em>sim<\/em><em>-e barchak<\/em>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fc0d527 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"fc0d527\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"484\" src=\"https:\/\/www.afghanrubab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Tailles_Rubab_Afghan-350x484.jpg\" class=\"attachment-sydney-service-thumb size-sydney-service-thumb wp-image-1892\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" data-srcset=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b140ab0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b140ab0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Photograph: three sizes of Afghan rub\u0101b <em>kal\u0101n<\/em> or <em>sh\u0101h<\/em>, <em>miyana<\/em> and <em>zircha<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Image : montage pr\u00e9sentant l&rsquo;organologie d&rsquo;un rub\u0101b kabuli L\u2019\u00e9tude de l\u2019\u00e9volution diachronique du rub\u0101b afghan montre plusieurs transformations t\u00e9moignant de la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1934","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.afghanrubab.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1934","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.afghanrubab.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.afghanrubab.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.afghanrubab.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.afghanrubab.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1934"}],"version-history":[{"count":21,"href":"https:\/\/www.afghanrubab.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1934\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3057,"href":"https:\/\/www.afghanrubab.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1934\/revisions\/3057"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.afghanrubab.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1934"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}